Exhibit Gallery: Victoria Pioneers since 1858
Victoria was the first stop for BC’s African Descent pioneers. It began with an invitation from Governor James Douglas to a community in San Francisco to come and enjoy rights that were not yet afforded in United States. Soon enough, a scout party visited Vancouver Island and came back to their community with great reviews. It wasn’t long before hundreds of people of African Descent who had suffered at the hand of slavery or laws enacted to strip them of their humanity were enjoying the reality of owning property, running a business or be able to vote and enjoy rights of citizenship north of the 49th parallel. Below are photos of pioneers, their families and people who made history on Vancouver Island and British Columbia.
Willis Stark, Salt Spring Island, Eldest son of Sylvia Stark (ca.1943) BC Archives collections
Wilis Stark & James Anderson
W. Sharp, British Columbia Freemasons (ca.1880) BC Archives collections
Thomas Alexander, eldest son of Charles and Nancy Alexander, Victoria BC (ca. 1885) BC Archives collections
Aftermath of a Boiler Explosion, Vancouver Island
“Old Teenie” of Victoria; lived near Fort and Cook Streets (ca. 1893) BC Archives collection
Mrs. Thomas Forrester, Greater Vancouver BC (ca. 1870) BC Archives collections
Island; Mrs. Stark died in 1944 (ca.1937) BC Archives collections
Mrs. Robert Clanton (ca. 1865) BC Archives collections
Mrs. Peter Lester (1858) BC Archives collections
Mrs. James Barnswell, Victoria BC (1859) BC Archives collections
Mr. Richard Stokes, kept a livery stable on Broughton Street, above Blanshard, Victoria BC (ca. 1878) BC Archives collections
Mr. A. Johnson, Victoria BC (ca. 1860) BC Archives collections
Mr. Robert Clanton (ca. 1865) BC Archives collections
Mr. Peter Lester, trader (1858) BC Archives collections
Men on the deck of a boat, Nanaimo BC (ca.1898) City of Vancouver Archives Item: Out P262.08
Men on the deck of a boat, Nanaimo BC (ca.1898) City of Vancouver Archive Item: Out P262.07
Kamloops City Council (1905) BC Archives collections
John Thomas Pierre’s Tailor Shop on Fort Street near Blanchard Street, Victoria BC (ca. 1890) BC Archives collections
James Barnswell, Victoria BC (ca. 1870) BC Archives collections
Corinthia Elizabeth Sarah Anne Pierre, became Mrs. Thomas Alexander; born in Victoria 1868, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.F. Pierre (ca. 1885) BC Archives collections
Charles Alexander (1900s’) BC Archives collections
Jackson Este's wife Emily Rebecca and children. Jackson was Howard and Hannah Estes' son 1850’(Salt Spring Archive).
Harriet Gibbs Marshall
Stark Family Tree, Salt Spring Island
Map of African Descent Settlers on Salt Spring Island
Howard Estes (BC Archives)
Harriet Gibbs Letter to W.E.B. DuBois (1930)
Studio Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Alexander, Victoria BC (ca. 1870) BC Archives collections
Fielding Spotts (BCBlackHistory.ca)
Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, Judge. (digital file from original) bellcm 12837 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/bellcm.12837
Samuel Booth, British Columbia Freemasons member (ca. 1870) BC Archives collections
Sylvia Stark. Photo taken at the home of Naidine Sims in the 1940s.
(courtesy Salt Spring Island Archives/Estes-Stark Collection/989024037)
W.D. Moses Barbershop in Barkerville (https://marlaonthemove.com/tag/barkerville/)
Barkerville, Gold Rush Town. (http://lostmines.net/barkerville-bc.html)
Leech River Bank, spot where gold was found.
Shady Creek Church. 2017, Peninsula News Review
The Pioneer Rifles were popularly known as the African Rifles. Image C-06124 Courtesy of the Royal BC Museum and Archives, Victoria
View of Victoria, 1858
PDP01898. Royal BC Museum
Portrait of Sir James Douglas, Victoria BC (ca.1860)
City of Vancouver Archives Item: CVA 27-01 Photographer: R. Maynard